[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.3579.cz\/co-je-pricinou-prelidneni-nasi-planety\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.3579.cz\/co-je-pricinou-prelidneni-nasi-planety\/","headline":"Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety","name":"Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety","description":"Nen\u00ed tomu tak d\u00e1vno, co po\u010det lid\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b p\u0159es\u00e1hl dev\u011bt miliard. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee je to velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 se nav\u00edc neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. Je tedy dobr\u00e9... ","datePublished":"2023-10-06","dateModified":"2023-12-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.3579.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.3579.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"3579.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.3579.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art475137_16x9_20260927_084346_7ndiJH.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.3579.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art475137_16x9_20260927_084346_7ndiJH.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.3579.cz\/co-je-pricinou-prelidneni-nasi-planety\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"\tNen\u00ed tomu tak d\u00e1vno, co po\u010det lid\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b p\u0159es\u00e1hl dev\u011bt miliard. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee je to velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 se nav\u00edc neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. Je tedy dobr\u00e9 pod\u00edvat se na to, co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou tohoto jevu. To je toti\u017e prvn\u00edm krokem k\u00a0tomu, abychom jej mohli zvr\u00e1tit.\t\tPokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na graf populace, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu lid\u00ed koreluje s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem v\u011bdecko-technick\u00e9 revoluce. A i kdy\u017e pochopiteln\u011b korelace automaticky neimplikuje kauzalitu, zde ji nal\u00e9zt m\u016f\u017eeme. Pokroky p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a hygien\u011b zajistily, \u017ee se mnohem v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed do\u017eije dosp\u011blosti, a tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed d\u00e9le.\tZde samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee to je kontrov\u00e1no ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed porodnost\u00ed \u2013 \u017eeny ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed deset d\u011bt\u00ed, aby mohly doufat, \u017ee se alespo\u0148 jedno do\u017eije dosp\u011blosti. V\u011bt\u0161ina rodin m\u00e1 jedno, nanejv\u00fd\u0161 dv\u011b. Zd\u00e1lo by se tedy, \u017ee se tyto tlaky vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. P\u0159esto tomu tak nen\u00ed.\tZde je nutn\u00e9 sis uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed postul\u00e1t o n\u00edzk\u00e9 porodnosti plat\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b Evropy a Ameriky. V\u00a0chud\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech a v\u00a0rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch je naopak porodnost st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b velmi vysok\u00e1. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem zde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Indie. Jinde, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b, je to reakce na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed politiku jednoho d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e1 si dala za c\u00edl pr\u00e1v\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed porodnosti, ale nakonec neusp\u011bla.\tPak jsou tu tak\u00e9 chud\u00e9 africk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kde jsou po\u010detn\u00e9 rodiny st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b obvykl\u00e9. Ov\u0161em d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee se kvalitn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de dost\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e i do t\u011bchto kon\u010din, valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eije \u2013 a op\u011bt m\u00e1 mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed.\tKdy\u017e se na to takto pod\u00edv\u00e1me, pak nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee \u010d\u00edsla po\u010dtu lid\u00ed exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b nar\u016fstaj\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je jedin\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm osv\u011bta, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m sexu a o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch men\u0161\u00edch rodin v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy je kvalitn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de dostupn\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e1 dostupnost pom\u016fcek, jako jsou kondomy, rozhodn\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee. Bez toho n\u00e1s toti\u017e na\u0161e planeta velmi brzo neu\u017eiv\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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